SHEAR Zim study begins: Investigating hypertension in young adults

 The Significance of Hypertension in Early Adulthood Research in Zimbabwe (SHEAR Zim), a Wellcome Trust -funded study, officially started in February with community sensitization activities and the official opening of the SHEAR Zim clinic at the University of Zimbabwe Medical School, within the Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals.

The study successfully recruited its first participants and aims to recruit 1,000 individuals over the next 18 months from areas in Harare and Chitungwiza, including Budiriro, Mufakose, Highfields, Sunningdale, St Mary’s, Zengeza, and Seke. The goal of SHEAR Zim is to understand the clinical significance of hypertension in young adults in Zimbabwe. This research aims to establish the population prevalence of hypertension in individuals aged 20-29 years and identify key risk factors. It will also assess the extent of end-organ damage, including hypertension-mediated organ damage and early vascular aging, which may already be occurring at this young age.

Community health workers, in collaboration with local health promotion officers and the study team, are leading the sensitization and recruitment efforts. Participants will undergo various investigations, including multiple blood pressure measurements, heart and kidney scans, and advanced eye screenings, with refreshments and compensation provided for their time and transport. This study will provide valuable insights into hypertension in young adults and its long-term impacts, helping to improve health outcomes for this age group in Zimbabwe

Shear Zim study participant undergoes blood pressure checks